The glossary terms and definitions on this page are a piece of the exceedingly
acclaimed book “Soccer Made Simple: A Spectator’s Guide”,
accessible available to be purchased on this site for $11.95.

 
Advantage rule: a proviso in the principles that coordinates the referee to avoid halting entertainment for a foul if a stoppage would profit the group that submitted the infringement.
Advantages: circumstances where a group has ownership of the ball and dwarfs the restriction close to the opposing goal.
American football: a term utilized by non-Americans to recognize the well known U.S. wear of football from soccer which they additionally call soccer.
APSL: American Professional Soccer League — the country’s just outside expert soccer league since 1991, comprising of 8 groups in the U.S. also, Canada (extending to 12 by 1995).
Assist: the one or several passes which instantly go before a goal; a most extreme of two bits of help can be attributed to one objective.
Attacking midfielder: the most forward-playing midfielder, acting directly behind the forwards; he underpins the offense by giving goes to advances to set up goals.
Attacker: any member of the group that has possession of the ball.
Attacking team: the group that has possession of the ball.
AYSO: American Youth Soccer Organization — an authoritative group of youth soccer which sets controls and gives data and hardware to youth league referees, mentors, and performers.
Back: a defender.
Back header: a member’s utilization of his makes a beeline for coordinate the ball in reverse.
Back tackle: an endeavor by a defender to remove the ball from a ball carrier by swinging the protector’s leg before the ball from behind.
Ball carrier: a member that has possession of the ball.
Banana kick: a kind of kick that gives the ball a bent direction; used to take care of business the ball around a hindrance, for example, a goaltender or defender.
Beat: to get this show on the road the ball through or around a rival by dribbling or shooting.
Behind the defender: the region between a defender and his goal.
Bicycle kick: at the point when a member kicks the ball in mid-air in reverse and over his own particular head, normally reaching above midsection level; a gymnastic shot.
Break: at the point when a group rapidly propels the ball down the field in an endeavor to get its athletes close to the opponent’s goal before the defenders have an opportunity to withdraw; likewise called an advantage.
Breakaway: at the point when an attacker with the ball approaches the goal undefended; this energizing performance sets a sole assailant against the goalkeeper in a one-on-one confrontation.
Bundesliga: The German expert soccer league .
Cap: an acknowledgment earned by a member for every appearance in a worldwide amusement for his nation.
Carrying the ball: a foul called on a goalkeeper when he makes more than 4 strides while holding or ricocheting the ball.
Caution: see Yellow card.
Center: a pass from a player situated close the sideline towards the center of the field; used to get this show on the road the ball nearer to the front of the goal; additionally called a cross.
Center circle: a roundabout stamping with a 10-yard range in the focal point of the field from which kickoffs are taken to begin or restart the amusement.
Center line: see Midfield line.
Center spot: a little roundabout check inside the center circle that signifies the focal point of the field from which kickoffs are taken to begin or restart the amusement.
Central defender: a player who monitors the territory straightforwardly before his own goal in a zone defense; does not exist in a man-to-man defense.
Charge: to keep running into an adversary; lawful if done from the front or side of the ball carrier; illicit against a player without the ball or from behind.
Chest trap: at the point when a performer utilizes his chest to back off and control a ball noticeable all around.
Chip pass: a pass lofted into the air from a pro to a colleague; utilized essentially to avoid a defender by kicking the ball over his head.
Chip shot: a kick lofted into the air to attempt to cruise the ball over the goalkeeper‘s head and still make it under the crossbar into the goal.
Clear: to kick the ball far from one’s goal.
Cleats: the metal, plastic or elastic focuses in the base of a soccer shoe used to furnish a professional with footing; term likewise used to allude to the shoes themselves.
Club: a group that performs in a league .
CONCACAF: The Confederation Norte-Centroamericana y Del Caribe de Football — the territorial association of North American and Central American soccer under which World Cupqualifying matches are executed; part nations incorporate the U.S., Canada, Mexico, and Central American and Caribbean nations.
Consolation match: a competition amusement engaged between the washouts of the 2 elimination round matches to decide the third-put group.
Corner arc: a quarter-hover with a span of 1 yard situated at each of the 4 corners of the field; on a corner kick, the ball must be kicked from inside this circular segment.
Corner area: see Corner arc.
Corner flag: the banner situated at each of the 4 corners of the field, inside the Corner area.
Corner kick: a sort of restart where the ball is kicked from the Corner arc in an endeavor to score; granted to an attacking team when the ball crosses the goal line last touched by the defending team.
Counterattack: an assault propelled by a defending team soon after it regains possession of the ball.
Creating space: at the point when a member of the attacking team moves without the ball to draw defenders away from the ball carrier and give him space.
Cross or crossing pass: a pass from an attacking player near the sideline to a partner in the center or inverse side of the field; used to give the colleague a good scoring opportunity.
Crossbar: the level shaft that structures the highest point of a goal and sits over the two posts; it is 24 feet long and bolstered 8 feet over the ground.
Cut down the angle: at the point when the goalie comes out of the goal several feet to make himself closer and bigger to an attacker, leaving the aggressor less net to shoot at.
Cut off: at the point when a defensive player keeps his body between an attacker and the defenderr’s goal, driving the assailant out towards the sidelines.
Dangerous play: at the point when a pro endeavors a game that the referee considers perilous to that player or others, for example, attempting to kick the ball out of the goalie’s hands, regardless of whether no contact is made.
Defenders: the members of the group that does not have possession of the ball.
Defending team: the group that does not have possession of the ball.
Defense: a group’s capacity of keeping the restriction from scoring.
Defensemen: the 3 or 4 athletes in a group whose essential assignment is to prevent the resistance from scoring; likewise called fullbacks.
Defensive midfielder: the performer situated just before his team’s defense; he is regularly relegated to mark the restriction’s best offensive player; additionally called the midfield anchor.
Defensive pressure: when one or more defenders closely mark a ball carrier to pester him into losing the ball.
Deflection: the ricochet of a ball after it hits a member.
Direct free kick: a kick granted to a performer for a serious foul committed by the restriction; the pro kicks a stationary ball with no contradicting members inside 10 yards of him; a goal can be got specifically from this kick without the ball touching another player.
Diving header: a ball struck close ground level by the leader of a plunging player.
Draw: a diversion that finishes with a tied record.
The Draw: the choice of World Cup teams to put them into executing bunches for the competition and the occasion encompassing this choice.
Dribbler: an athlete who propels the ball while controlling it with his feet.
Dribbling: the fundamental expertise of propelling the ball with the feet while controlling it.
Drop ball: a technique for restarting an amusement where the referee drops the ball between 2 athletes confronting each other.
Drop kick: at the point when a goalie drops the ball from his hands and kicks it soon after it hits the ground.
Endline: see goal line.
English Football Association: a relationship of English soccer groups established in 1863 to set soccer rules.
European Cup: the title competition played between Europe’s top national teams.
F.A.: Football Association; frequently used to allude to the English Football Association, who, along with FIFA and other football affiliations, keeps up the guidelines of soccer.
Fake or feint: a move by a performer intended to beguile a contradicting professional; utilized by a ball carrier to make a defender think the ball transporter is going to dribble, pass or shoot in a specific course when he isn’t.
Far post: the goalpost furthest from the ball.
Field: the rectangular region where soccer matches are played.
FIFA: Alliance Internationale de Football Association — the official administering assemblage of universal soccer since 1904 which built up the World Cup tournament; helps set and update standards of the diversion, called the 17 Laws.
FIFA World Cup: a strong gold statue was given to the champion of each World Cup tournament to keep for the following 4 years.
Flick header: a member’s utilization of his head to deflect the ball.
Foot trap: a member’s utilization of his foot to control a rolling or low-bobbing ball.
Football: the name for soccer wherever with the exception of in the U.S.; additionally, what American’s call their mainstream group activity which developed from soccer and rugby.
Formation: the course of action into places of athletes on the field; for instance, a 4-3-3 formation spots 4 defenders, 3 midfielders and 3 forwards on the field.
Forward line: the 3 or 4 forwards who cooperate to attempt and obtain goals; comprises of two wingers and 1 or 2 strikers.
Forward pass: a pass made towards the opposition’s goal.
Forwards: the 3 or 4 athletes on a group who are in charge of a large portion of a group’s scoring; they present before whatever remains of their group where they can take the greater part of its shots; strikers and wingers.
Foul: an infringement of the guidelines for which an official assesses a free kick.
4-2-4: a formation that comprises of 4 defenders, 2 midfielders and 4 forwards.
4-3-3: a formation that comprises of 4 defenders, 3 midfielders and 3 forwards; the most well-known arrangement utilized by groups.
4-4-2: a formation that comprises of 4 defenders, 4 midfielders and 2 forwards.
Free kick: a kick granted to a player for a foul committed by the restriction; the player kicks a stationary ball with no contradicting players inside 10 yards of him.
Front header: the striking of a ball noticeable all around by a player’s brow; the most widely recognized compose of header.
Front tackle: an endeavor by a defender to kick the ball far from an attacker by moving toward him from a head-on position.
Fullbacks: see Defensemen.
Goal: a ball that crosses the goal line between the goalposts and beneath the crossbar for which a point is granted; likewise, the 8-foot high, 24-foot wide structure comprising of two posts, a crossbar and a net into which all objectives are scored.
Goal area: the rectangular region 20 yards wide by 6 yards somewhere down before each goal from which all goal kicks are taken; inside this zone, it is illicit for restricting players to charge a goalie not holding the ball.
Goal kick: a sort of restart where the ball is kicked from inside the goal area away from the goal; granted to the defending team when a ball that crossed the goal line was last touched by a player on the attacking team.
Goal line: the field boundary running along its width at each end; additionally called the end line; runs appropriate over the front of the goal; the line which a ball should totally cross for an objective to be scored.
Goalie: see goalkeeper.
Goalkeeper: the player situated straightforwardly before the goal who tries to prevent shots from getting into the net behind him; the main player permitted to utilize his hands and arms, however just inside the penalty area.
Goalmouth: the front opening to each goal.
Goalposts: the two vertical pillars found 24 feet separated which stretch out 8 feet high to frame the sides of a goal and bolster the crossbar.
Hacking: kicking an adversary’s legs.
Halfback: see midfielder.
Halftime: the intermission between the 2 periods or halves of a diversion.
Halves: see Periods.
Hand ball: a foul where a player touches the ball with his hand or arm; the contradicting group is granted a direct free kick.
Hat trick: 3 or more goals scored in a diversion by a solitary player.
Header: the striking of a ball noticeable all around by a player’s head.
Hook: the bended direction of a ball because of turn granted on it by a kicker, for example, in a banana kick.
IFAB: Worldwide Football Association Board — the association comprising of 4 British soccer associations and FIFA that favors all adjustments in the official global standards of soccer called the 17 Laws.
In bounds: at the point when a ball is inside the limits of the field, having not totally crossed a sideline or goal line.
In play: at the point when a ball is inside the limits of the field and play has not been ceased by the referee .
Indirect free kick: a kick granted to a player for a less-serious foul committed by the restriction; the player kicks a stationary ball with no contradicting players inside 10 yards of him; agoal can just be scored on this kick after the ball has touched another player.
Injury time: time added to the finish of any period according to the referee ‘s judgment of time lost because of player wounds or purposeful slowing down by a group.
Instep drive: a straight shot taken with the instep of a player’s foot; for the most part the most intense and exact of shots.
Intermission: the 5-minute rest period between periods of an amusement.
Juggling: keeping a ball noticeable all around with any piece of the body other than the hands or arms; utilized for training and creating coordination.
Jules Rimet Trophy: the trophy given to the World Cup winner in the vicinity of 1930 and 1970, after which it was for all time resigned.
Kickoff: the strategy for beginning a diversion or restarting it after each goal; a player passes the ball forward to a partner from the center spot.
Laws of the Game: the 17 principle rules for soccer built up by FIFA.
Lead pass: a pass sent in front of a moving partner to touch base at an area in the meantime he does.
League: a partnership of groups that sorts out donning rivalry.
Linesmen: the 2 officials who help the referee in settling on his choices; they screen the sideline and goal lines to decide when a ball goes out of bounds and they convey a banner to flag their perceptions.
Linkmen: see midfielders.
Loft or lob: a high-arcing kick.
Man-to-man: a sort of defense where each defender is appointed to mark a different forward from the other group; the most widely recognized kind of resistance for national-level groups.
Marking: guarding a player to keep him from propelling the ball towards the net, making an easy pass or kicking it into high gear the ball from a colleague.
Match: a soccer match.
Midfield: the district of the field near the Midfield line; the zone controlled by the midfielders.
Midfield anchor: See Defensive midfielder.
Midfield line or center line: a line that partitions the field in half along its width.
Midfielders: the 2, 3 or 4 players who interface together the offensive and defensive functions of a group; they play behind their forwards.
MISL: Major Indoor Soccer League — began in the U.S. in 1977 playing recreations of 6 players for every side in adjusted hockey arenas secured by fake turf; progressed toward becoming the MSL in 1990.
Mismatch: at the point when a particular offensive player is far better than the defender marking him.
MLS: Significant League Soccer — the new U.S. outdoor league scheduled to start play in the Spring of 1995.
MSL: Significant Soccer League — a U.S. indoor league which framed in 1990 from the MISL and collapsed in 1992.
NASL: North American Soccer League — an outdoor league formed in the U.S. in 1967 that pulled in extraordinary worldwide players including Pele and immense crowds to the U.S. in the 1970s; collapsed in 1985.
National team: a group comprising of the best players in a nation spoke to it in worldwide rivalries, for example, the World Cup.
NCAA: National Collegiate Athletic Association — oversees and sorts out games at the university level; has its own particular soccer advisory group.
Near post: the goalpost closest to the ball.
Net: hemp, jute or nylon string hung over the edge of the goal and stretching out behind it; likewise used to allude to the objective itself.
NPSL: National Professional Soccer League — a U.S. indoor league that plays its diversions in an altered hockey arena, much like the former MISL; plays by non-customary standards to make a speedier paced, higher-scoring amusement; additionally, an alternate alliance by a similar name that played in the 1960s, converging with another class to shape the NASL.
Obstruction: at the point when a defensive player, rather than pursuing the ball, utilizes his body to avoid anoffensive player from playing it.
Offense: the capacity of attempting to score goals.
Offensive player: see attacker.
Offensive team: see Attacking team.
Official game clock: the clock that the referee carries with him on the field so he can flag when each half is over; does not quit amid the diversion, notwithstanding when play does.
Officials: the referee and 2 linesmen who cooperate to ensure the diversion is played by the principles of soccer; in charge of halting and restarting play, monitoring the score and the time remaining and refering to infringement of the guidelines, called fouls; they wear outfits that recognize them from the players on the two groups.
Offside: an infringement called when a player in an offside position receives a pass from a colleague; an indirect free kick is granted to the non-insulting group.
Offside position: an attacking player positioned so less than 2 opposing defensive players (usually the goalie and 1 other defender) are amongst him and the goal he is assaulting; a player isn’t offside on the off chance that he is precisely even with either of these cautious players.
On defense: portrays a group that does not have possession of the ball.
On offense: portrays a group in possession of the ball.
On-side: the inverse of offside.
Open: portrays an attacking player who does not have anyone marking him.
Out of bounds: at the point when a ball is outside the limits of the field, having totally crossed a sideline or goal line.
Out of play: at the point when a ball is outside the limits of the fieldor play has been ceased by the referee.
Outlet passes: at the point when a goaltender or defender passes the ball from near his own goal toward the other group’s objective; used to begin a counterattack.
Overlap: at the point when a winger moves far from the sideline towards the focal point of the field to create space for a partner to propel the ball undefended at the edge of the field.
Overtime: the extra periods played after a regulation game ends tied; utilized as a part of university and title international matches to decide a champ.
Passing: at the point when a player kicks the ball to his colleague; used to draw the ball nearer to the opposing goal, to keep the ball far from an adversary or to give the ball to a player who is in a superior position to score.
Penalty: short for penalty kick; additionally, a discipline given by the referee for an infringement of the standards.
Penalty arc: a roundabout circular segment whose middle is the penalty spot and reaches out from the highest point  of the penalty zone; assigns a zone that contradicting players are not permitted to enter before apenalty kick.
Penalty area: a rectangular region 44 yards wide by 18 yards profound with its long edge on the goal line; the goalkeeper may utilize his hands to square or control the ball just inside this region.
Penalty kick: see Penalty shot.
Penalty shot: a kick taken from the penalty spot by a player against the opposing goalie without any players nearer than 10 yards away; granted for the most serious manage infringement and those submitted by the defense within its own penalty zone; likewise taken in a tiebreakerto choose a match.
Penalty spot: the little roundabout spot found 12 yards before the focal point of the goal line from which all penalty kicks are taken; positioned at the focal point of the penalty curve.
Penetrate: to propel the ball behind opposing defenders (between them and their goal).
Periods: the sections of time into which a diversion is partitioned; a regulation game played by grown-ups comprises of two 45-minutes halves.
Pitch: a British expression for soccer field.
Play: to trap, dribble, kick or head the ball.
Play on: a term utilized by referee to demonstrate that no foul or stoppage is to be called; utilized by officials while applying the Advantage Rule.
Playoff: a competition that happens after a season’s calendar has been finished; used to decide a champion.
Points: a group measurement showing its level of accomplishment, figured as takes after: 2 focuses for a win (3 in the 1994 World Cup), 1 point for a tie, 0 focuses for a misfortune; likewise, an individual measurement for a player, computed by totaling 2 focuses for each goal and 1 point for eachassist.
Possession: control of the ball.
Post: goalpost or the zone close it.
Professional foul: a foul committed deliberately, generally by a defender on an attacker just outside the defender‘s penalty region; used to forestall a scoring opportunity without bringing about apenalty shot.
Push pass: at the point when a player drives the ball with within his foot to a colleague.
Qualifying Draw: the division of groups into bunches for World Cup qualifying matches, held 2 years beforeThe Draw.
Qualifying matches: diversions played in the 2 years going before the World Cup to figure out which groups take an interest in the competition.
Receiver: a player who gets a pass from a partner.
Red card: a playing card-examined card that a referee holds to flag a player’s expulsion from the diversion; the player’s group must play whatever is left of the game shorthanded; displayed for vicious conduct or different lead infractions (two Yellow cards = one red card).
Referee: the chief official; he settles on every ultimate choice, acts as timekeeper, calls all fouls and begins and stops play.
Regular season: the timetable of amusements set before the season; comprises of all recreations played before aplayoff or competition is held.
Regulation game: two completed periods of a diversion, before any overtime or tiebreaker.
Round: a phase of a competition at which groups contend; the World Cup tournament has 5 principle rounds.
Rugby: a branch from soccer began in the mid 1800s; rugby players are permitted to get the ball with their hands and keep running with it, and furthermore reach each other in the case of pursuing the ball or not.
Save: the demonstration of a goalkeeper in blocking or ceasing a shot that would have gone into the goal without his mediation.
Score: to put the ball into the net for a goal; likewise, the count of objectives for each group playing in a diversion.
Scorers: players who score goals.
Scoring opportunity: a circumstance where a group stands a decent possibility of scoring a goal.
Screening: see Shielding.
Set play: an arranged technique that a group utilizes when a diversion is restarted with a free kick, penalty kick, corner kick, goal kick, throw-in or kickoff.
Shielding: a strategy utilized by a ball carrier to shield the ball from a defender closely markinghim; the ball bearer keeps his body between the ball and the defender.
Shinguards: cushions that lash onto a player’s lower leg to secure the shins should he or she be kicked there.
Shooting: at the point when a player kicks the ball at the opponent’s net in an endeavor to score a goal.
Shorthanded: a group playing with not as much as its full supplement of 11 players.
Shot: a ball kicked or headed by a player at the opponent’s net in an endeavor to score a goal.
Shoulder charge: negligible shoulder-to-bear contact by a defender against a ball carrier; the just contact permitted by the guidelines unless a safeguard touches the ball first.
Shutout: keeping the resistance from scoring any goals in an amusement; for instance, a score of 2-0 or 4-0; goalies are regularly credited with shutouts since they didn’t enable any objectives to move beyond them.
Side tackle: an endeavor by a defender to divert the ball marginally with his foot far from a ball carrier running a similar way.
Sideline or touchline: a line that keeps running along the length of the field on each side.
Single elimination: a sort of competition where a solitary misfortune wipes out a group from the competition.
Sliding tackle: an endeavor by a defender to remove the ball from a ball carrier by sliding on the ground feet-first into the ball.
Small-sided game: a match played with less than 11 players for each side.
Square pass: a pass made by a player to a colleague running close by him.
Starter: a player who is on the field to play toward the begin of a diversion; a group for the most part makes its best players starters.
Steal: at the point when a player removes the ball from a contradicting player.
Stopper: the defender that marks the best scorer on the attacking group, frequently the opposition’sstriker; exists just in a man-to-man defense.
Striker: a group’s most capable and best-scoring forward who plays towards the focal point of the field; additionally, the name of the mascot for the 1994 World Cup.
Substitution: substitution of one player on the field with another player not on the field; FIFA rules permit just 3 substitutions for each diversion.
Sudden death: a sort of overtime where the first goal scored by a group closes the diversion and gives that group the triumph; most extra minutes in soccer is not sudden passing.
Sweeper: the defender that plays nearest to his own goal behind the rest of the defenders; a group’s last line of defense in front of the goalkeeper.
Tackling: the demonstration of removing the ball from a player by kicking or ceasing it with one’s feet; just a negligible measure of shoulder-to-bear contact, called a charge, is allowed to thump the ball carrier off adjust.
Territory: the half of the field which a group shields.
Thigh trap: at the point when a player utilizes his thigh to back off and control a ball noticeable all around.
3-on-1 break: a sort of break with 3 attacking players against just 1 defensive player.
3-on-2 break: a sort of break with 3 attacking players against 2 defensive players.
Through pass: a pass sent to a colleague to get him the ball behind his defender; utilized to penetrate a line of safeguards.
Throw-in: a sort of restart where a player tosses the ball from behind his head with two hands while remaining with the two feet on the ground behind a sideline; taken by a player inverse the group that last touched the ball before it went out of bounds across a sideline.
Tie game: at the point when two groups have scored a similar number of goals in a match; if the amusement closes tied, it is a draw.
Tiebreaker: an approach to pick the champ of a match when groups are tied after overtime; in FIFA tournament play, an arrangement of penalty kicks are taken by players from the two groups, and the group that scores on a greater amount of them is announced the victor.
Timekeeper: the activity of the referee, who monitors the official time to inform groups and fans when each period is finished.
Timeout: an official break in the activity of a game; the tenets of soccer don’t take into consideration any timeouts; timeouts for TV promoting breaks are allowed by NCAA collegiate rules.
Touchline: see sideline.
Trailing: running behind another player.
Trap: at the point when a player utilizes his body to back off and control a moving ball, frequently utilizing his chest, thighs or feet.
Turnover: the misfortune of possession of the ball.
2-on-1 break: a sort of break with 2 attacking players against 1 defensive player.
Two-way midfielder: the versatile midfielder most in charge of sorting out play in the midfield area; frequently a group’s lively pioneer.
Unsportsmanlike conduct: discourteous conduct.
USSF: Joined States Soccer Federation — association framed in 1913 to oversee soccer in America; America’s connection to FIFA, giving soccer standards and rules to players, referees and onlookers across the nation.
USYSA: Joined States Youth Soccer Association — the official Youth Division of the arranges and directs youth group rivalries, sets up principles and rules, and holds centers and workshops to help players, mentors and referees. USSF and the biggest youth soccer association in the U.S.
Venue: area where a brandishing rivalry is held.
Volley: any ball kicked by a player when it is off the ground.
Wall: a line of 2 to 6 defending players pressed together shoulder-to-shoulder to ensure theirgoal against a close free kick; makes a more difficult shot by diminishing the measure of open objective territory the kicker has to shoot at.
Wall pass: a pass by a ball carrier who sends the ball to a partner, at that point runs behind his own defender and rapidly gets a go back; used to get a player past his defender without having to dribble by him; same as the “give-and-go” in b-ball.
Win-draw-loss record: an outline of the results of a team’s matches; for instance, a group with a 3-1-2 record has played 6 amusements and won 3, tied 1 and lost 2.
Wings or wingers: the outside forwards who play to the sides of the strikers and whose essential assignment is to give them accurate crossing passes so they can shoot at the goal; regularly the speediest players and best dribblers on a group.
World Cup: the worldwide soccer rivalry held by FIFA every 4 years between the best proficient groups on the planet, setting country against country; the most watched occasion on the planet, pulling in a TV gathering of people of more than 3 billion watchers.
Yellow card: a playing card-examined card that a referee holds to caution a player for perilous orunsportsmanlike behavior; likewise called a caution; 2 Yellow cards in a single diversion acquires a player an automatic red card, flagging his expulsion from the amusement.
Zone: a sort of defense that relegates each defender to a specific region before or around his team’s goal in which he is mindful for marking any attacker that enters; regularly utilized as a part of youth class amusements however once in a while in proficient rivalry.

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